From b26818401060529d47a204f247190c6442621cc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tatianamac <tatiana.t.mac@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2020 11:11:43 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9E=95=20Add=20dumb=20definition?=
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+---
+title: dumb
+slug: dumb
+flag:
+  text: 'Ableist Slur'
+  level: avoid
+defined: true
+speech: noun
+alt_words:
+  - incomprehensible
+  - nonsensical
+  - redundant
+  - silly
+  - senseless
+  - strange
+  - weird
+  - unfamilair
+  - unfathomable
+  - unnecessary
+reading:
+  - text: Etymonline entry
+    href: https://www.etymonline.com/word/dumb
+  - text: 'The Case Against Stupid'
+    href: https://ischemgeek.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/the-case-against-stupid/
+  - text: 'National Association of the Deaf FAQ'
+    href: https://www.nad.org/resources/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-frequently-asked-questions/
+  - text: 'National Geographic Creation of Sign Language'
+    href: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/magazine/2019/05-06/creation-of-sign-language/
+  - text: 'Stereotypes and Evaluations of People who are D/deaf [PDF, 363KB]'
+    href: https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=honors
+  - text: 'StackExchange "Who first wrote about deafness"'
+    href: https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/7293/who-first-wrote-about-deafness
+---
+
+mute, silent, refraining from speaking or unable to speak; colloquially used to mean unintelligent or senseless.
+
+## Issues
+
+Dumb initially meant "mute, silent, refraining or unable to speak." Old German __thumb__ carried a dual meaning of "stupid", which eventually took over.
+
+An oft-cited quote by Greek philosopher Aristotle reads, "Men that are deaf are in all cases also dumb.*" Historically the Greeks valued physical prowess (as evidenced by their invention of the Olympic Games) and their language, so anyone who lacked the ability to perform certain physical tasks or conduct reason (verbalise reason, rather) in their language was considered invaluable to society. The historical context is still ever present today, where we devalue disabled bodies and minds.
+
+Using dumb reinforces these cultural values.
+
+*Isolation to only "men" also reinforces the historical patriarchical ideas that intersected with these ableist ones.
+
+## Impact
+
+Using the word dumb reinforces the idea that Deaf and/or non-speaking/non-verbal people do not have valuable ideas to contribute, and that we only value people based on their idea to generate ideas and goods (see [Ableism](/definitions/ableism))
+
+By using ableist language, we are perpetuating violence against people who experience mental or psychological disabilities. Using this language perpetuates those systems and language of harm, regardless of our intent.
+
+## Usage Tip
+
+Be more specific. Typically we can find an alternate definition by simply reflecting on what emotion we're really feeling.
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